\nwww.ajtmh.org\/cgi
\nThomas W. Scott, G. Stephen Bowen AND Thomas P. Monath
\nDivision of Vector-Borne Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, P.O. Box 2087, Fort Collins, Colorado 80522
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\nWe studied the transmission of Fort Morgan (FM) virus within colonies of nesting Cliff Swallows and House Sparrows under three bridges in Morgan County, Colorado during 1976. Nests were examined, and blood or brain specimens were collected from nestlings once or twice a week. Flying birds and small mammals were also studied. We analyzed nesting activity, virus isolations from nestlings of both species, fledging success, multiple infections within a brood of nestlings, infection frequency by age of nestlings, nestling mortality, and infection frequencies by avian species and bridge site. Fort Morgan virus was isolated from 7% (80\/1, 156) of the blood and brain samples collected from nestlings. The duration of viremia for nestling House Sparrows was at least 3\u20134 days based on virus isolation from sequential blood samples. Viremia of nestling Swallows and House Sparrows did not reduce fledging success, nor were young nestling sparrows viremic more frequently than older nestling sparrows. Nest destruction (by falling down) was a more important cause of nestling mortality than FM virus infection. All age groups of nestling sparrows were viremic at equal rates, but younger nestlings (7 days old) were more likely than older nestlings (> 7 days old) to develop an encephalitic infection. Among nestling House Sparrows, FM virus infections were clustered in time and space. Nestling House Sparrows with FM virus-infected nest-mates were infected more often than conspecifics whose nest-mates were not infected. We concluded that nestling Cliff Swallows and symbiotic House Sparrows that reside in swallow nesting colonies are the principal vertebrate hosts for the maintenance and amplification of FM virus.<\/p>\n
Accepted for publication February 10, 1984.<\/p>\n
* Scientific Article No. A-3767, Contribution No. 6744 of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station.<\/p>\n
Present address: Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742.<\/p>\n
Present address: Division Field Services, Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control, assigned to: Bureau of Epidemiology and Disease Prevention, Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17108.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
www.ajtmh.org\/cgi Thomas W. Scott, G. Stephen Bowen AND Thomas P. Monath Division of Vector-Borne Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, P.O. Box 2087, Fort Collins, Colorado 80522<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[413],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n